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tradition:
The group of humans that inhabited the Cave
of Tito Bustillo 12.000 years ago had acceptable levels of
nourishment, based on hunting, fishing, and the collection of
molluscs and wild fruits, even though the population increase had
negative repercussions on natural resources. The arrival of the
romans, whose diet was based on goat meat, milk, and acorn meal,
exposed a precarious situation, according to Estrabon. Rome
decided on the massive planting of chestnuts with the objective
of securing a supplementary nutritive source, which effectively
fulfilled its duty until the present day in the form of chestnut
roasting.
The discovery of America and the introduction of corn, potatoes,
and beans here began to solve the food problem in a land with
such peculiar soil as Asturias. And the gradual development of
time has allowed Ribadesella to possess a varied and rich
cookery, in the northern peninsular style, that is appreciated
throughout the entire world.
fish:
The heart and soul of
local gastronomy is seafood, supplied with products from the
neighbouring Cantabrian Sea. Local fleets provide excellent
bounties, among which the "merluza del pinchu"must be emphasised, so
named for having been caught with a hook and not with a net,
hence preserving its fine texture intact. It does not compare
unfavourably with other exquisite fish like perch, red gilt-head,
"xaragu", "pixin", king, flounder, or red
mullet, all of them common in the village, depending on the
season of the year and the luck of the fishermen. They can be
eaten baked, fried, or pressed although some of them are
beginning to be eaten in crocks, with sauces made from sidra
(cider).
Also worth considerable attention is
stripped tunny, the choice of summer, which is either served in
small round portions, or stewed in a sauce pan with peppers and
potatoes, just as is the savoury "rollo" (log) typical of
Ribadesella, elaborated with shredded tunny and seasoned
according to a modest and traditional formula. Summer is also the
time for exquisite squid and the popular sardines and "bocartes" (anchovies), which share
the spotlight in recently gathered cuisine with such rock
dwellers as "llamaparas", barnacles, sea-snails and
octopus, which, from the most humble origins, are conquering high
cuisine. The same is happening with the ribadesellian kettle, a
dish basically elaborated from rock fish accompanied by spiny or
large lobster.
seafood:
Local shell-fish must also be mentioned:
goose barnacles from the cliffs, tasty "andaricas" (small crabs), and superb
spider-crabs from the ocean or vivarium. And an honoured place
must be reserved for the Sella eel, the most delicate fruit of
seafood cookery. It can be eaten seasoned with garlic and red
pepper, even though it is gradually being introduced as a filler
for fish and potatoes, according to recipies successfully
prepared in the Gastronomic Days of the Sea that is held each
Spring in this village and which serves to familiarize us with
traditional and updated seafood dishes.
meat:
Besides
the principal role played by fish, beef also has considerable
importance. The juicy "carne roxa"(red beef) is excellent for cutlets and for
typical recipes like "carne gobernada", stuffed or rolled beef
filled with bacon, eggs, peppers, or olives. Also appreciated are
the filets in cider, brandy, or Cabrales cheese sauce. In big
game hunting wild boar carries the day, and in poultry, the "pitu de aldea", a variety of chicken with
dark meat that is carefully raised on country farms. And how can
one not mention pork which is fundamental to both the stew pot
and the fabada. The local blood sausage, dried and onion scented,
adds a special touch to the splendid "fabes" (beans) that distinguishes
it from all of the other boiled meat and vegetable dishes on the
peninsula. Also derived from pork are"pantrucu" and "emberzau", which are eaten fresh,
cut in small trips, and fried.
dessert:
Regarding cheese, Ribadesella is supplied
by its renowned neighbours in Cabrales, Beyos, Gamonedo, and
Pria. And with dessert, one must pay attention to the traditional
walnut "casadielles", rice pudding "requemau", fried milk, or the "joyueles" typical of Carnival, apple
and pear preserves, home-made dried fruit, or baked or candied
apples.
liquor:
The
finishing touch to any good meal should be a small cup of one of
the fine liquors and spirits that are destilled in this county,
in the village of Collera. The distilled cider that is fashioned
in this centennial wine cellar has received the recognition of
quality from the European Community, much to the pride of
Ribadesella and the entire Principality of Asturias.
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